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Uganda
Uganda is a landlocked country of about 20 million people trying to
recover from years of civil war and oppressive leadership. It is about
the size of Oregon. In addition to the struggle to survive and build a
stable society and economy, Ugandans suffer under one of the world's
highest incidence of AIDS. Experts estimate that more than one-third of
the population is HIV positive. Uganda is also being inundated with
refugees from Rwanda and Sudan. Fortunately, Uganda has a friendly
climate, good farm land, and is not yet overcrowded. Food to eat is not
generally a problem but cash income is difficult to obtain. Many people
need to earn cash income for school and health care expenses.
Agriculture is the major portion of the economy, employing over 80%
of the work force. The major exports are coffee, tea, cotton, sold to
trading partners such as Spain, France and Germany. It is a former
English colony granted independence in 1952. It is home to a diverse
population, including Baganda , Karamojong , Basogo , Iteso , Langi ,
Rwanda , Bagisu , Acholi , Lugbara , Bunyoro , and Batobo. The religions
are Roman Catholic (33%), Protestanism (33%) and Islam (16%). Changes in
the economy, including the return of Indian-Ugandan entrepeneurs,
improvements in the infrastructure, and reductions in inflation have
given hope for the future.
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